Increased Scrutiny into Sex Discrimination in Construction

April 13, 2023

According to the latest publication from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, women make up approximately 10 percent of the workers in the construction industry.


Last year, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) held a hearing to discuss discriminatory practices in the construction industry. Since then, they have filed several lawsuits against construction industry employers to address the discriminatory practices.


In 2022, two new federal laws were enacted expanding protections for pregnant workers. The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA), which goes into effect on June 27, 2023, gives workers the right to receive reasonable accommodations such as: light duty, breaks, or a stool to sit on, for pregnancy, childbirth recovery, and related medical conditions, including lactation, unless it would be an undue hardship on the employer. The Providing Urgent Maternal Protections (PUMP) for Nursing Mothers Act expands breastfeeding accommodations to exempt employees.


Moreover, the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act preserves an employee’s right to litigate sexual assault and/or sexual harassment claims in court, making pre-dispute arbitration agreements optional for these claims.


In summary, it is important to implement policies and procedures designed to prevent, detect, and remedy unlawful harassment. It is important to train all employees on appropriate behavior in the workplace. It is important to take complaints seriously, to investigate them, and to implement corrective action designed to end harassment. And lastly, it is important to review your hiring practices, opportunities for promotion, and pay for women in the workforce. 


If your business has any questions on this topic or any other matters, please do not hesitate to contact the attorneys at The Royal Law Firm at 413-586-2288.

December 5, 2025
Our attorneys successfully obtained summary judgment in favor of the Defendant from the Massachusetts Appeals Court in a Wage Act and contract dispute. The Complainant alleged entitlement to a substantial variable compensation award following resignation. We demonstrated that the compensation plan made such awards discretionary and contingent on continued employment at the time of payout. The Appeals Court agreed, finding that the award did not constitute wages under the Wage Act and that the Defendant acted lawfully in denying payment. All claims were dismissed in their entirety.
By The Royal Law Firm November 5, 2025
Attorney Amy Royal has once again been selected as a Super Lawyer ! As published by Super Lawyers Amy B. Royal is a top-rated attorney, with her firm headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts. Providing legal representation in the New England states and New York, for a variety of different issues, Amy Royal was selected to Super Lawyers for 2014 - 2016, 2019 - 2025. Attorneys like Amy B. Royal are recognized by their peers for their outstanding work and commitment to the spirit of the legal profession. Their knowledge of the law, professional work ethic, and advocacy on behalf of their clients allow them to stand out among other attorneys in the field.